| 摘要 |
1,202,783. Grinding. SOC. NOUVELLE DE ROULEMENTS. 27 March, 1968 [13 June, 1967], No. 14672/68. Heading B3D. A device for controlling the grinding head feed in a grinder in which the grinding head feed is limited by a stop, said device having automatic dimensional correction, said grinder comprising an hydraulic actuator of the cylinder- and piston type for effecting the head movements comprises: (i) two movable wedge members having each an inclined plane of relatively moderate inclination, moving with the said grinding head and adapted themselves to move in directions substantially at right angles to each other, the first wedge member abutting at the end of the approach stroke of the grinding wheel against a fixed abutment of the frame structure of the machine, the other wedge member determining the end position of the first wedge member; and (ii) an electric device for detecting the position of said first wedge in relation to said second wedge member and controlling the fine-grinding and finishing operations to be carried out on the workpiece by controlling the relative position of said wedge members. A workpiece 1 is positioned on a support 2. A grinding wheel 3 is mounted on a head 5 having a cylinder 7 containing a fixed piston 6. Pressure fluid is supplied through valve 21 to the chamber 7a of cylinder 7, thus effecting rapid approach of the grinding wheel 3 until the inclined face 10 of a wedge 8 abuts a registering face on the machine frame 11. In this position, an exhaust port 36, supplied through a duct 37 and pipe line 38 with compressed air, is closed, actuating a pressure responsive switch 40, energizing coil 43 of a valve 44, whereby pressure fluid is supplied to the chamber 12a of a cylinder containing a piston 12 connected to the wedge 8 which is thus moved down to permit rough grinding, exhaust from the chamber 12b passing to the valve 44 through throttling diaphragms 55, 57 to determine the rate of feed. When a linear potentiometer 19 or other voltage divider signals a certain position, a coil 59 is energized, closing a valve 56 whereby exhaust takes place only through diaphragm 57 to give a slower feed for fine grinding. This is terminated when the wedge 8 engages a wedge 13; at this time, a signal from potentiometer 19 starts a time switch 61 to initiate a finishing period. At the end of this period, solenoid 23 of valve 21 is de-energized and pressure fluid is supplied to the chamber 7b of cylinder 7 to retract the head 5 rapidly. Port 36 is uncovered, opening switch 40, de-energizing coil 43 of valve 44, whereby pressure fluid is supplied through non-return valve 50 to chamber 12b to raise wedge 8 to its initial position. An instrument 64 measures the workpiece dimension and sends a signal to a stepping motor 16 which, through a screw and nut device 17, makes any necessary adjustment of the wedge 13. |
