| 摘要 |
The main object of the present invention is to restrain the decline of the light transmission by solving the light scattering generated at the interface between the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal display by providing the alignment function of controlling the alignment of the ferroelectric liquid crystal and the polarizing function of changing the non polarized light beam to the linear polarized light beam to one of the alignment layers, and furthermore, to achieve the thin shape and the light weight of the liquid crystal display, and achieve the cutback of the production cost. The present invention achieves the object by providing a liquid crystal display comprising two alignment substrates each comprising a base material, an electrode layer and alignment layer, with a ferroelectric liquid crystal interposed therebetween, wherein one of the two alignment layers for controlling the alignment of the ferroelectric liquid crystal has a column structure with plate-like molecules having the photo dichroism in the visible light range laminated with the normal directions of the plate-like molecules oriented in a certain direction, and it is provided a columnar alignment layer having the alignment function and the polarizing function.
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