SPALTUNGSREAKTOR MIT PLASMA

摘要

The invention relates to arc-heating plasma reactors for simultaneous making of refractory, metal and non-metal material melt and sublimates having a high degree of a melt viscosity and can be used in cement, chemical industries and metallurgy. The aim of the present invention is to provide the increase of a performance of a furnace lining, the serviceability, a furnace capacity, a finished product quality, the decrease of a power supply, making and separation of associated binding agents, non-ferrous metals in the form of melts and sublimates. Said aim is attained that in the present plasma reactor-separator for a melt making comprising a cylindrical chamber, the hollow bar electrodes passing into a chamber through its upper lid but the elements are set into their cavities in the form of shelves or in the form of a screw, a hole for bringing in and bringing out of a melt, two coils encompassing the chamber and set one above the other throughout its height, a channel for bringing out of the lighter binding agent melt is located between the hole for a metallic melt bringing out in the back surface of the chamber and the lower coil, a raw furnace charge is brought in by means of four side feeders, through the channels, located in the chamber walls at angle of 90° on the same horizontal plane relatively each other in the upper part of the chamber over a melt surface resulting in a skull formation as cone-shaped slopes on a melt mirror, the heat-exchange granulating elements (granulator) for cooling, granulation and utilization of a heat of a clinker melt made as metallic on the inside water-cooled cylinders revolving on their axis in the opposites directions from each other.