SCHLEIFMASCHINE.

摘要

1,072,190. Grinding. EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (EURATOM). Nov. 16, 1965 [Dec. 1, 1964], No. 48799/64. Heading B3D. A machine for grinding or polishing small samples of loose sinter compacts, such as carbides and graphite compacts, comprises a rotatable grinding table 28 for supporting grinding means, means 33 for effecting rotation of the table, a movable workpiece holder 22 for holding a workpiece 5 in contact with the grinding means, a reference surface 26 on the table on which a supporting surface on the holder may slide external of the grinding means, and means of attachment of the holder to one end of a rod 14 with freedom of movement of the holder in a direction perpendicular to the reference surface, the other end of the bar being connected to a rotatable crank mechanism 10, 11, 12 and an intermediate portion of the rod being supported for pivotal sliding movement, whereby the holder is guided to move the workpiece to follow a small endless path or trajectory which does not include the centre of the table and is at least in part eccentric thereto. The work-table 28 is carried by a shaft 29 which is supported in bearings 30 in a mounting plate 9 and is connected by reduction gearing 36, 37 to a motor 33 driven at 20 r.p.m., the table rotating at 2À5 r.p.m. The table has a recess 261 for receiving an interchangeable piece of plate glass 26 which serves as the reference surface and is maintained in position by a member 2611 fixed to the table by screws 27. The workpiece holder 22 is in the form of a piston slidable in a cylinder 23 and has a disc 40, Fig. 3 (not shown) on which the workpiece 5 is secured by adhesive and which is urged by a spring 41 against three pins, two of which are in the form of screws 43 adjustable to position the plane of the disc relative to the axis of the holder. The lower end of the cylinder has a rim 231 by which it is supported on the plate glass around a central part of the glass carrying the grinding means (not shown) engaged by the workpiece. The cylinder 23 is secured in a clamp 21 connected by a pivot 20 to one end of the rod 14. An intermediate part of the rod is slidable in a bush 18 mounted on a spindle supported in bearings 34 on the plate 9, and the other end of the rod is located in a bearing 15 on a crank-pin 10 adjustable along a T-slot in a disc 10 which is supported in bearings 35 on the plate and driven by a motor 5 at 200 r.p.m. In operation, the worktable and crank are rotated, the crank moving the workpiece 5 in a closed substantially elliptical path which is confined over the grinding material and does not include the centre of the table, the rim 23 of the cylinder at all times engaging the plate glass without engaging the grinding material. The table 26 has a central hole to permit observation of the workpiece surface. The path covered by the workpiece may be to one side of, or encompass the centre of, the table 28.