| 摘要 |
Provided is an optical head, which is capable of performing output control for a light source without weakening an intensity of a light beam for recording and reproduction even if an optical element is not added anew, and an optical recording and reproducing apparatus including the optical head. Light fluxes near the center of an optical beam emitted from a light source are made incident on a diffractive element and transmitted through a beam splitter or the like to be irradiated on an optical recording medium. On the other hand, a part of peripheral light fluxes of the light beam are reflected in a direction substantially perpendicular to an optical axis by a reflection surface of a holder provided at an end of the diffractive element. Light beams reflected on the reflection surface are made incident on a photo-detector, and the photo-detector converts the light beams into an electric signal for output monitor of the light source according to an amount of received light. This electric signal for output monitor is fed back to a drive circuit of the light source to thereby perform control for an output of the light source.
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