| 摘要 |
FIELD: power industry, mechanical engineering and environmental control. ^ SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of high power industry, mechanical engineering and environmental control. In a explosion-proof chamber 1 with double-walls simultaneously feed a gaseous explosive mixture using pipeline 4 through channels 5 and inject hydrocarbons with the nucleuses of carbon crystallization using a pipeline 6 through an injector 7 with formation of a cone-shaped shell 8 with an inert cavity in the central zone. The shell 8 and the explosive mixture 9 form a cumulative charge. Conduct initiation of undermining of an explosive mixture 9, as a result of which the cumulative charge forms a cumulative spray 10 moving at a high speed along the axis of the cumulation. The gaseous products withdraw through pipeline 17. At collision of the cumulative spray 10 with a barrier having channels 11 of the cooling unit 2 the pressure and temperature there sharply increase ensuring growth of the formed crystals of diamond. Simultaneously conduct cooling with the help of pipelines 12 located in metal filings and granules 13. The atomized and cooled cumulative spray gets into the auxiliary chamber 3, where the diamonds 14 are separated, feed through the pipeline 15 to a power accumulator 16, in which they are settling. Separated hot hydrogen is removed for storing or utilization. The invention allows to magnify the sizes of dimensions crystals of diamond up to 800 microns and more, to decrease atmospheric injections, to reduce the net cost of the diamonds, to increase effectiveness of the device. ^ EFFECT: the invention ensures growth of sizes of diamonds crystals up to 800 microns and more, decrease of atmospheric injections, reduction of the net cost of the diamonds, increased effectiveness of the device. ^ 2 cl, 2 dwg |
