| 摘要 |
Provided is a method for nondestructively evaluating aged deterioration of evaluating ferromagnetic construction materials precisely and comprehensively, the method comprising applying to the evaluating material a magnetic field whose magnetic field amplitude is rather low, and distinguishing various lattice defects and quantifying them separately. <??>Specifically, according to the nondestructively evaluating method for evaluating aged deterioration of evaluating ferromagnetic construction material: the evaluation information acquiring step consists of obtaining a stress-strain relation in advance by a tensile test with respect to a test piece which is made of the same evaluating ferromagnetic construction material (evaluating material), evaluating a minor hysteresis loop (reference minor loop) of the test piece while applying an applied stress ( sigma ) thereto, the applied stress ( sigma ) being appropriately determined according to the stress-strain relation, and obtaining correlation between physical quantities for evaluating aged deterioration of the evaluating material; a measurement step of obtaining a subject minor hysteresis loop (subject minor loop) by a tensile test with respect to the evaluating material and obtaining measured values of said physical quantities from the loop; an evaluation step of evaluating aged deterioration of the evaluating material from said measured values of said physical quantities obtained in the measurement step, according to said correlation between said physical quantities obtained in the foregoing evaluation information acquiring step: the minor hysteresis loops are obtained with respect to each the magnetic field amplitude (Ha) of the intensity (H) of the magnetic field from the relation between said intensity (H) and the magnetic flux density (B), the relation is obtained by measuring said magnetic flux density (B) of a measuring object with changing in stages a magnetic field applying to the measuring object. <IMAGE> <IMAGE> |
