SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING INVERSION ON LWD RESISTIVITY LOGS WITH ENHANCED RESOLUTION

摘要

An improved system and method for performing inversion and for correcting for shoulder bed effect. The method enhances the resolution of wave propagation resistivity logs and corrects the logs for adjacent bed effects, whereby the resulting logs have a vertical response as good as wireline high-resolution induction logs. The method first performs logging while drilling on a formation to obtain LWD resistivity log data. The method then selects one or more control depths at one or more locations of each of a plurality of detected beds in the formation. The present invention includes a novel method for selecting bed boundaries from the log data, and the control depths are then determined based on the determined bed boundaries. 1'he method then estimates the resistivity of each bed only at the selected control depths to produce an estimated resistivity of the beds. The method then computes a simulated log value at each control depth using a current estimate of the resistivity of the beds. The computed simulated log is then compared to the actual log data at each control depth, and the resistivity of each bed is adjusted using the difference between the actual and simulated values at the control depths. The above method iteratively repeats a plurality of times until the simulated log substantially matches the actual log at the control depths. The method for determining the bed boundaries in the formation preferably comprises fitting a cubic polynomial in depth to the conductivity, or log of the conductivity, using a weighted linear least-squares method. The curve fit of the log data is performed a plurality of times on portions of the log data using a windowing method. This windowing method comprises moving a window across the log data at periodic increments, and performing the curve fit on the window of log data at the periodic increments as the window is moved across the log data. The method then determines inflection points of the log data after the curve fit for ea ch of the windows. The method then selects bed boundaries from the inflection points of the curve-fit of the log data.