摘要 |
<p>New copolymers (I) have a molecular weight of 2000-2000000 g/mole and contain (a) 0.1-99.9 mole-% units derived from a monomer of the omega -amino-alkyl or -(poly)oxyalkyl acrylate or N-(omega -amino-alkyl or -(poly)oxyalkyl)-acrylamide type as quaternized salt (1) and/or unquaternized amine (2) and (b) 0.1-99.9 mole-% units derived from other olefinically unsaturated comonomer(s) with 2-30 carbon atoms and optionally heteroatoms. New copolymers (I) have a molecular weight of 2000-2000000 g/mole and contain (a) 0.1-99.9 mole-% units derived from a monomer of the omega -amino-alkyl or -(poly)oxyalkyl acrylate or N-(omega -amino-alkyl or -(poly)oxyalkyl)-acrylamide type as quaternized salt of formula (1) and/or unquaternized amine of formula (2) and (b) 0.1-99.9 mole-% units derived from other olefinically unsaturated comonomer(s) with 2-30 carbon atoms and optionally heteroatoms: [Image] R1>-4 C alkylene or an alkoxy group of the formula -(A-O)n-; n : 1-50; A : 1-6 C alkylene; R2>, R3>branched or linear, (a)cyclic, (un)saturated 1-30 C hydrocarbyl, optionally containing heteroatoms, where the groups together contain not less than 14 C; R4>H, (m)ethyl or benzyl; R5>, R6>, R7>H, branched or linear, (a)cyclic, (un)saturated 1-30 C hydrocarbyl, optionally containing heteroatoms, or carboxyl; Y : NH or O; X : an anion Independent claims are also included for new monomers, comprising corresponding quaternized ammonium salts (3) and unquaternized amines (4) where R1> = an alkoxy group -(A-O)n- with n = 2-50.</p> |