Bypass apparatus and method for series connected energy storage devices

摘要

A bypass apparatus and method for series connected energy storage devices. Each of the energy storage devices coupled to a common series connection has an associated bypass unit connected thereto in parallel. A current bypass unit includes a sensor which is coupled in parallel with an associated energy storage device or cell and senses an energy parameter indicative of an energy state of the cell, such as cell voltage. A bypass switch is coupled in parallel with the energy storage cell and operable between a non-activated state and an activated state. The bypass switch, when in the non-activated state, is substantially non-conductive with respect to current passing through the energy storage cell, and when in the activated state, provides a bypass current path for passing current to the series connection so as to bypass the associated cell. An activation circuit controls activation of the bypass switch by activating an activatable medium contained in a chamber of the apparatus. A voltage limiting circuit coupled in parallel across the cell limits the voltage across the cell during provision of the bypass.