| 摘要 |
<p>The invention comprises 2,5-bis-[benzimidazyl-(21)]-furanes of formula <FORM:0888209/IV (b)/1> wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms or substituents, such as alkyl or hydroxyalkyl, and R3 is an alkyl or alkoxy group containing at most 2 carbon atoms. They may be prepared by heating, preferably to at least 190 DEG C., an R3-substituted benzene orthodiamine in which one amino group is primary and the other at most secondary with furane-2,5-dicarboxylic acid in an anhydrous medium; a solvent may be present and boric acid is advantageously present; oxygen is preferably excluded. The compounds in which R1 and/or R2 are substituents may be prepared from the corresponding products in which R1 and R2 are hydrogen, e.g. by treatment with alkylating or hydroxyalkylating agents. The products may be formed as their hydrates. They may be purified via their mineral acid salts. They are used as optical brightening agents (see Group IV(c)). In examples, compounds are prepared in which: R3=CH3, R1=R2=H; R3=CH3O-, R1=R2=H; R3=CH3, R1=R2=CH3; R3=CH3, R1=CH3, R2=H; R3=CH3, R1=-CH2-CHOH-CH2OH, R2=H.ALSO:Optical brightening agents for textile materials comprise 2,5-bis-[benzimidazyl-(21)]-furanes of the formula <FORM:0888209/IV (c)/1> wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms or substituents, e.g. alkyl or hydroxyalkyl, and R3 is C1-2 alkyl or C1-2 alkoxy (see Group IV (b)). Examples describe the treatment by dipping of cotton, acetate rayon and polyamide fibres using compounds in which: R3=CH3, R1=R2=H; R3=CH3O-, R1=R2=H; R3=CH3, R1=R2= H; R3=CH3, R1=CH3, R2=H; and R3=CH3, R1=-CH2-CHOH-CH2OH, R2=H. A soap or synthetic detergent is present. After dipping, the fibres are rinsed and dried. Reference is made also to the treatment of regenerated cellulose and polyacrylonitrile.</p> |
