| 摘要 |
921,749. Electric code converters. PHILIPS ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. Nov. 27, 1959 [Dec. 2, 1958], No. 40418/59. Class 40 (1). A circuit for converting data from a first code to a second consists of a number of groups of magnetic core storage elements of which all are initially set and all but one in each group are reset by the entered data, the remaining set elements being then reset by a read-out pulse to produce an output in the second code. In the examples described, the data is represented in the first code by combinations of three bits A, B, C and in the second code by a combination of five bits, two of which are " 1 " and three "0." In Fig. 2, the data is entered by three switches A, B, C, each adapted to mark a " 1 " or " 0 " lead 21-26. The leads are linked in each of five groups with particular ones of eight magnetic cores 1-8 so that according to the setting of the switches A, B, C all but one of the cores in each group are linked by an energized winding. If the input data is digit " 4," switch A is set to " 0 " and switches B and C are set to "1." The cores are initially set by windings on lead 30 by energizing terminal 28. The entry of the data causes switch A to reset cores 5-8 in each group, switch B cores 1, 2, 5 and 6 and switch C cores 3, 5 and 7. Core 4 is therefore the only one left set. When reset terminals 29a-29e are energized successively, the cores 4 reset and give time-spaced signals on lines a and e of the five output lines a-e. Since the three input switches and their control leads are series-connected a fault in the circuit is revealed. In each group, a number of cores are idle, that is they are unlinked with the output leads. If these are removed and a single output lead replaces the leads a-e, the arrangement of Fig. 3 is obtained, in which there are 16 cores instead of 40 and they form five groups (4, 4, 3, 3, and 2 cores). All cores are linked with the output lead 37 so that as the groups are reset in turn by the reset pulses on terminals 29a-29e the equivalent in the 2-out-of-5 code appears in serial form at terminal 39. |
