| 摘要 |
A nuclear logging-while-drilling measuring systems, and the correction of the formation property measurements for adverse effects of instrument standoff from the borehole wall, is disclosed. Detector responses for one or more downhole detectors are sampled and recorded over a time segment. The response samples are then sorted by magnitude, and a running integral of the sorted samples as a function of time is performed over the time segment. Linear segments are then fitted to the running integral, wherein each straight line segment is a function of one or more formation properties, and also a function of the standoff distance of the detector from the borehole wall. Segments are then combined to obtain a measure of one or more formation properties of interest such as formation density, where the adverse effects of borehole standoff are minimized. Standoff magnitude is also obtained and can be used to correct other logs, such as a neutron porosity log, for adverse effects of tool standoff and borehole size. Data are discarded from processing if measured in standoff conditions which exceed a predetermined standoff threshold. No independent caliper of the borehole is required to perform the standoff correction.
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