SUBSURFACE BOREHOLE EVALUATION AND DOWNHOLE TOOL POSITION DETERMINATION METHODS

摘要

Methods for processing ultrasonic signal data to evaluate subsurface properties and tool orientation. Acoustic signals are transmitted into a plurality of azimuthal borehole positions. Formation echo signal transit time distributions are then determined in a plurality of azimuthal sectors for the acoustic signals. Front face echo signal transit times are also measured and farther-mode and closer-mode transit times are determined for t he distribution of formation echo signals. Farther and closer tool standoffs are determined for the azimuthal sectors and a borehole diameter is determined from a summation including standoffs in opposing sectors. The standoffs are also used to determine a preferential to ol position.