| 摘要 |
<p> A method for roughening a surface of an ion exchange system structure using laser interaction with a surface. The laser surface roughening process allows the use of a wide range of substrates such as metals, ceramics, silicates, polymers and the like, including varieties which can not be fabricated in a fine fibrous structure. The surface roughened ion exchange system structure may be used as an ion-exchange media in applications such as fuel cells, batteries, and other catalysis systems where a high surface exchange area is desirable.</p> |
