Retroviral vectors comprising an enhanced 3' transcription termination structure

摘要

The invention provides novel retroviral vectors that have enhanced transcription termination structures. The termination structures comprise one or several heterologous upstream transcription termination enhancer (UE) sequences, or one or more additional copies of endogenous UE sequences operably associated with the 3' LTR polyadenylation signal. The retroviral vectors of the invention have various improved properties over conventional vectors, including stronger gene expression, enhanced vector titer and reduced interference with host cell gene expression resulting from read-through of vector initiated transcriptional events.