Liquid level sensing apparatus and method

摘要

Provided is a apparatus for sensing a liquid level reliably based solely on an analog process even if a liquid held in a container boils, causing the liquid level to fall. A liquid level sensing apparatus includes: a probe selection unit configured to select a probe whose heater is to be activated from among the plurality of probes; an input unit configured to receive an output of the temperature sensor of the probe selected by the probe selection unit, the output being received as a temperature signal directly in the form of an analog quantity; a signal processing unit configured to output a processing signal of the temperature signal in synchronization with activation of the heater; a calculation unit configured to arithmetically process the temperature signal and the processing signal and output a result; a gas/liquid discrimination unit configured to discriminate whether the detecting point exists in a gas phase or a liquid phase based on the output result of the arithmetic processing; and a display unit configured to indicate a discrimination result produced by the gas/liquid discrimination unit.

主权项

1. A liquid level sensing apparatus which measures a liquid level in a liquid holding vessel based on temperature signals from a plurality of probes placed at fixed intervals in a vertical direction of the liquid holding vessel, wherein each of the probes includes a temperature sensor and a heater enclosed in the probe and the heater is placed in a neighborhood of a detecting point of the temperature sensor, the liquid level sensing apparatus comprising:
a probe selection unit configured to select a probe whose heater is to be activated from among the plurality of probes; an input unit configured to receive an output of the temperature sensor of the probe selected by the probe selection unit, the output being received as a temperature signal directly in a form of an analog quantity; a signal processing unit configured to output a processing signal of the temperature signal in synchronization with activation of the heater; a calculation unit configured to arithmetically process the temperature signal and the processing signal and output a result; a gas/liquid discrimination unit configured to discriminate whether the detecting point exists in a gas phase or a liquid phase based on the output result of the arithmetic processing; and a display unit configured to indicate a discrimination result produced by the gas/liquid discrimination unit, wherein the calculation unit finds one of a difference and a quotient between the temperature signal and the processing signal and outputs a result, and the signal processing unit is one of a hold circuit and a first order delay circuit, wherein the hold circuit holds the processing signal at a level of the temperature signal at a start time of the heat supply and the first order delay circuit outputs a first order delay response to the temperature signal.