| 摘要 |
<p>The invention relates to a method for producing 2-chloro-5-chloromethyl-1,3-thiazol from compounds of formula (I), wherein X means Cl, -OR, -SR or NR2, R being H or a suitable protective group; Y means H or Cl and Z means Cl or O, the compounds of formula (I) having at most one double bond between C* and C'' or between C'' and Z, on the condition that the bond between C'' and Z is a double bond when Z is the same as O and a single bond when Z is the same as Cl; with the following intermediate stage: A1) reacting 2,3-dichloropropanal with rhodanide and acetalising to 3-chloro-1,1-dialkoxy-2-isothiocyanato-propane or a2) reacting 2,3-dichloropropanal with thiourea to form a mixture of the hydrochlorides of the compounds N-[[5-(2-aminothiazol)yl]methyl]thiourea and [5-(2-aminothiazol)yl]methylthioformamidine and splitting to obtain the corresponding thiol or amine or b) reacting a compound of formula (I) wherein X means OR, SR or NR2, Y means clorine and Z means oxygen with thiourea to produce the compound of formula (V), or c) reacting a compound of formula (I), wherein X means OR, SR or NR2, Y means chlorine and Z means oxygen with ammoniumdithiocarbamate or ammoniumthiocarbamate, to produce the compound (VIa) or (VIb); d) converting 1,2,3-trichloropropane to the corresponding thiazolidine and then dehydrogenating or e) converting 1,3-dichloro-prop-1-ene to the corresponding epoxide and then reacting said epoxide with thiourea (e1) or ammoniumdithiocarbamate or ammoniumthiocarbamate (e2).</p> |
