DISPERSION MANAGED OPTICAL FIBER AND SYSTEM

摘要

Hybrid optical fiber spans (20, 30) comprise a first fiber section (22) comprising a fiber or a concatenation of fibers having first dispersion characteristics at a predetermined operating wavelength and a second fiber section (24) coupled to the first fiber section to form the hybrid fiber. The first fiber dispersion characteristics are selected to maintain the signal dispersion within desired limits, whereas the second fiber is optimised for low loss. Dispersion compensation is provided in the first section of the fiber span where the signal intensity is highest, and therefore the region of the fiber span where these non-linearities have greatest effect. In the second section of the fiber span, the non-linear effects can be ignored, so it is optimised for low loss rather than for dispersion compensation.