METHOD FOR LOCALLY MODIFYING ELECTRONIC AND OPTOELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS AND DEVICES MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS

摘要

An electronic or optoelectronic device fabricated from a crystalline material in which a parameter of a bandgap characteristic of said crystalline material has been modified locally by introducing distortions on an atomic scale in the lattice structure of said crystalline material and the electronic and/or optoelectronic parameters of said device are dependent on the modification of said bandgap is exemplified by a radiation emissive optoelectronic semiconductor device which comprises a junction ( 10 ) formed from a p-type layer ( 11 ) and an n-type layer ( 12 ), both formed from indirect bandgap semiconductor material. The p-type layer ( 11 ) contains an array of dislocation loops which create a strain field to confine spatially and promote radiative recombination of the charge carriers.