摘要 |
<p>Developed image noise is reduced by momentarily breaking the short range forces holding toner non-uniformly to a charge retentive surface (10) in an electrostatic image. The source of the image noise can be of a mechanical nature, such as, raking by carrier beads in conventional two component development. The short range forces are broken by applying ultrasonic vibration to the charge retentive surface (10). The ultrasonic vibration is applied after each development stage (32, 34) by means of transducers (39, 46). <IMAGE></p> |