OSCILLATING SHEAR VALVE FOR MUD PULSE TELEMETRY

摘要

An anti-plugging oscillating shear valve system for generating pressure fluctuations in a flowing drilling fluid comprising a stationary stator and an oscillating rotor, both with axial flow passages. The rotor (103) oscillates in close proximity to the stator (102), at least partially blocking the flow through the stator and generating oscillating pressure pulses. The rotor passes through two zero speed positions during each cycle, facilitating rapid changes in signal phase, frequency, and/or amplitude facilitating enhanced data encoding. The rotor is driven by an electric motor (104) disposed in a lubricant filled housing (108). In one embodiment, the housing to shaft seal is a flexible bellows (107). In one embodiment, a torsional spring (105) is attached to the motor and the resulting spring mass system is designed to be near resonance at the desired pulse frequency. The torsion spring may be a solid torsion bar or a magnetic spring.