| 摘要 |
<p>The invention provdes methods of reducing tissue damage resulting from ischemia which comprise administering to a mammal in need of such reduction an effective amount of a combination, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising such combination, of an NHE-1 inhibitor and a second compound selected from the group consisting of: (a) a complement modulator, (b) a metabolic modulator, (c) an anti-apoptotic agent, (d) a nitric oxide synthase-related agent, and (e) an enzyme/protein modulator. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising an amount of an NHE-1 inhibitor; an amount of a second compound selected from the group consisting of (a) a complement modulator, (b) a metabolic modulator, (c) an anti-apoptotic agent, (d) a nitric oxide synthase-related agent, and an enzyme/protein modulator selected from the group consisting of a protein kinase C activator, an endothelin converting enzyme inhibitor, a thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) inhibitor, an activated thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFIa) inhibitor, a Na<+>/Ca<+2> exchanger isoform-1 (NCX-1) inhibitor, and a poly (ADP ribose) synthetase (PARS/PARP) inhibitor; and, preferably, a pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, vehicle, or diluent. The invention further provides kits comprising an amount of a sodium-hydrogen exchanger type-1 inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, vehicle, or diluent in a first unit dosage form; an amount of a second compound selected from the group consisting of (a) a complement modulator, (b) a metabolic modulator, (c) an anti-apoptotic agent, (d) a nitric oxide synthase-related agent, and (e) an enzyme/protein modulator selected from the group consisting of a protein kinase C activator, an endothelin converting enzyme inhibitor, a thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) inhibitor, an activated thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFIa) inhibitor, a Na<+>/Ca<+2> exchanger isoform-1 (NCX-1) inhibitor, and a poly (ADP ribose) synthetase (PARS/PARP) inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, vehicle, or diluent in a second unit dosage form; and a container.</p> |
