| 摘要 |
A method of controlling a solidification rate of a molten liquid material within a casting chamber to form a solid structure upon controlled cooling thereof. The method includes provision of a stationary mold casting chamber having a plurality of sites with respective surface-temperature or heat flux sensors for determining respective site temperatures or heat withdrawal, and with respective independently operable temperature controllers for regulating each respective site temperature. A data base driven microprocessor receives sensor data and selectively and independently operates each controller in accord with algorithmic commands relative a cooling, and thus solidification, rate for the molten material. The molten material is in the casting chamber, the microprocessor receives and compares sensor data, and regulates in response thereto each respective temperature controller for continuously maintaining a cooling rate equal to chosen extents of solidification over a time period terminating upon solid-structure fabrication.
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