| 摘要 |
<p>High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates (22) such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. One way to achieve the formation of a compliant substrate includes first growing an accommodating buffer layer (24) on a silicon wafer. The accommodating buffer layer is a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from the silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer (28) of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. The accommodating buffer layer is lattice matched to both the underlying silicon wafer and the overlying monocrystalline material layer. A monocrystalline graded layer (32), in which the lattice constant varies with the thickness of the layer, is then formed over the accommodating buffer layer, such that a lattice constant of the top of the graded layer substantially matches the lattice constant of a subsequently grown monocrystalline film.</p> |
