SURFACE-TREATED SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER PARTICLES

摘要

Surface-crosslinked superabsorbent polymer particles are obtained by treating 100 parts by weight of superabsorbent polymer particles with about 0.001 to about 10 parts by weight of an oxazolinium ion. The oxazolinium ion can be formed in situ by heating superabsorbent particles treated with an oxazolinium ion precursor, such as a hydroxyalkylamide. A stable oxazolinium ion also can be used to surface crosslink the SAP particle. Surface crosslinking the superabsorbent polymer particles with an oxazolinium ion increases both the rate of liquid absorption and the quantity of liquid absorbed and retained by the superabsorbent particles.