BENZO[A]PHENAZIN-11-CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS JOINT INHIBITORS OF TOPOMERASE I AND II

摘要

A compound which is a benzo[a]phenazine-11-carboxamide derivative of formula (I) wherein each of R1 to R4, which are the same or different, is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C¿1?-C6 alkoxy which is unsubstituted or substituted, heteroaryloxy, C1-C6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, nitro, cyano, azido, amidoxime, CO2R?10, CON(R12)¿2, OCON(R?12), SR10, SOR11, SO¿2(R11), SO2N(R12)2, N(R12)2, NR10SO2R11, N(SO¿2R?11)2NR10(CH2)nCN, NR?10COR11, OCOR11 or COR10¿; each of R5 to R7, which are the same or different, is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C¿1?-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkyl, SR?10¿ and N(R12)2; Q is C1-C6 alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by (i) C1-C6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, (ii) hydroxy, provided that the hydroxy group is not α to either of the N atoms adjacent to Q in formula (I), (iii) CO2R10, or (iv) CON(R?12); R8 and R9¿, which are the same or different, are each hydrogen or C¿1?-C6 alkyl, or R?8 and R9¿ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5- or 6-membered N-containing heterocyclic ring which may include one additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, or one of R?8 and R9¿ is an alkylene chain optionally interrupted by O, N or S, which is attached to a carbon atom on the alkylene chain represented by Q to complete a saturated 5- or 6-membered N-containing heterocyclic ring as defined above; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; with the proviso that at least one R1 to R4 is other than hydrogen. These compounds are inhibitors of topoisomerase I and/or topoisomerase II and can be used to treat tumours, including tumours which express MDR.