| 摘要 |
A flowmeter is based on the principle of injecting a pulse of microwave radiation into a flowing stream of material containing a substance having an absorption band for the radiation so as to heat a small quantity of the substance and continue its flow in a conduit to a downstream temperature sensor where the temperature of the quantity is sensed for enabling determination of the time elapsed for the quantity to travel from the point at which the microwave energy is injected to the sensor. A microcontroller receiving signals from the sensor determines when the peak temperature of the quantity is sensed and uses the peak to terminate measurement of a time interval. The time interval starts when the microcontroller senses that the ac sinusoidal power has passed through zero at which time the microwave generator, such as a magnetron, emits a pulse of microwave radiation for heating the quantity of the substance of the material flowing in the conduit. The microprocessor uses the known distance between where the microwave energy is injected, the cross sectional area of the conduit, and the duration of the time for the heated quantity of the substance to reach the temperature sensor to calculate the volumetric flow of the material in the conduit. The microcontroller transmits the results of the calculation in terms of digital numbers to various remote flow rate display devices.
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