| 摘要 |
<p>By including environment information in a security policy, a security architecture advantageously allows temporal, locational, connection type and/or client capabilities-related information to affect the sufficiency of a given credential type (and associated authentication scheme) for access to a particular information resource (e.g., 191, 192 or 193). In some configurations, time of access, originating location (physical or network) and/or connection type form a risk profile that can be factored into credential type sufficiency. In some configurations, changing environmental parameters may cause a previously sufficient credential to become insufficient. Alternatively, an authenticated credential (e.g., 420) previously insufficient for access at a given trust level may be sufficient based on a changed or more fully parameterized session environment. In some configurations, the use of session tracking facilities (e.g., the information content of session tokens) can be tailored to environmental parameters (e.g., connection type or location). Similarly, capabilities of a particular client entity (e.g., browser support for 128-bit cipher or availability of a fingerprint scanner or card reader) may affect the availability or sufficiency of particular authentication schemes to achieve a desired trust level.</p> |
