| 摘要 |
The invention relates to a vessel (1) comprising a riser and/or tendon (3,4) tensioning construction. A connector, such as an arm or deck structure, is suspended from cables (12,13) or pivot arms on the vessel. The connector carries two or more risers and/or tendons (3,4) extending from a subsea structure to above water level. The free end of the cables (12,13) or pivot arms is attached to a weight (16,17) for exerting a tensioning force on the riser which is substantially decoupled from pitch, roll and heave motions of the vessel. One embodiment of the vessel according to the invention is characterized in that the free end of the tensioning member extends outside the hull of the vessel or in a well in the vessel such as to be located below water level. Hereby the movements of the weight upon pitch, roll or heave motions of the vessel are limited and additional space on the vessel is made available for production or processing equipment. In one embodiment the connector is carried by cables and sheaves (19,20) that are supported on two spaced apart mounting arms (21,22) above deck level (24). Weight guiding elements may be provided on the vessel or on the seabed or may be formed by the risers themselves for preventing lateral movement of the weights and preventing damage to the risers. Other embodiments comprise flexible lines as a tensioning member connected to the seabed. To further reduce movements of the weights, the cables or pivot arms can be attached to the connector at the side of the centre line of the vessel, opposite to the side of the tensioning weight. |
