MULTIMETAL COMPOSITED OXIDE CATALYST AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ACRYLIC ACID USING THE SAME

摘要

PURPOSE: Disclosed are a complex metal oxide catalyst composed multiple metal elements and a preparing method of acrylic acid using the same. The catalyst has a composition form, Moa Vb Wc Pbd Cue Xf Yg (MhPMo12-i)jOk and the reaction for preparing acrylic acid is carried out under the reaction condition of low feed ratio of oxygen to acrolein and without a strong basic compound. CONSTITUTION: The complex metal oxide catalyst for preparing acrylic acid has a composition form, Moa Vb Wc Pbd Cue Xf Yg (MhPMo12-i)jOk, where X is one species of La, Ce, Sm, or Tl, Y is one species of Te, Sb, or Nb, M is Ce or Ru, and a, b, c, d, e, f, and g are atomic ratio values of respective elements. When a is 12, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, or j are 3-7, 1-6, 0.05-2, 0.5-4, 0.01-1, 0.01-1, 0-2, 0-3, and 0.01-0.2, respectively. And, silica, α-alumina, silicon carbide, or zirconium oxide may be used as a catalytic support. The preparation reaction of acrylic acid is carried out under the condition of temperature of 180-380deg.C, space velocity of 500-7000 h-1, feeding ratio of oxygen to acrolein of 0.5-2. Before the reaction, the catalyst is pre-treated at 200-450deg.C for 0.5-10 h in the mixed gas of acrolein, hydrocarbon such as propylene or methanol, and hydrogen.