| 摘要 |
Quantum-size electronic devices comprise electrodes and at least one cluster separated from the said electrodes by a tunnelly transparent gap. The characteristic dimensions for elements of quantum-size devices are determined by the formula in the range 1 DIVIDED 4 r0, wherein r0 = ħ/(me alpha <2>c), wherein ħ is the Planck's constant, me is the electron mass, alpha = 1/137,036 is the fine structure constant, c is the light speed. The cluster may be made of a semiconductor material, conductor, superconductor, high-molecular substance or a sheath with a tunnelly transparent dielectric. The matured theory provides possibilities for designing logical devices operating in the mode of transfer and/or storing of several electrons at normal conditions and high temperatures. The operating regimes of the devices are determined. The invention provides basic condition for constructing of high-temperature superconducting elements and devices based thereon. |
