发明名称 |
CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN REVERSE MICELLE SYSTEMS |
摘要 |
<p>This invention is directed to conducting chemical reactions in reverse micelle or microemulsion systems comprising a substantially discontinuous phase including a polar fluid, typically an aqueous fluid, and a microemulsion promoter, typically a surfactant, for facilitating the formation of reverse micelles in the system. The system further includes a substantially continuous phase including a non-polar or low-polarity fluid material which is a gas under standard temperature and pressure and has a critical density, and which is generally a water-insoluble fluid in a near critical or supercritical state. Thus, the microemulsion system is maintained at a pressure and temperature such that the density of the non-polar or low-polarity fluid exceeds the critical density thereof. The method of carrying out chemical reactions generally comprises forming a first reverse micelle system including an aqueous fluid including reverse micelles in a water-insoluble fluid in the supercritical state. Then, a first reactant is introduced into the first reverse micelle system, and a chemical reaction is carried out with the first reactant to form a reaction product. In general, the first reactant can be incorporated into, and the product formed in, the reverse micelles. A second reactant can also be incorporated in the first reverse micelle system which is capable of reacting with the first reactant to form a product.</p> |
申请公布号 |
EP0387307(B1) |
申请公布日期 |
2000.04.12 |
申请号 |
EP19890903542 |
申请日期 |
1988.11.23 |
申请人 |
BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE |
发明人 |
MATSON, DEAN, W.;FULTON, JOHN, L.;SMITH, RICHARD, D.;CONSANI, KEITH, A. |
分类号 |
A61K9/107;B01D11/02;B01F3/08;B01F17/00;B01J3/00;B01J10/00;B01J19/00;C01B13/32;C01B33/16;C01F7/34;C01G3/02;C01G5/02;C08F2/32;C08F2/48;C09K11/07;(IPC1-7):C09K11/07 |
主分类号 |
A61K9/107 |
代理机构 |
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代理人 |
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主权项 |
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地址 |
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