PARATHYROID HORMONE ANALOGUES FOR THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS

摘要

This invention describes analogs of human parathyroid hormone which have increased activities in bone restoration, and increased bioavailabilities. The peptides described are derivatives of hPTH-(1-31) which have lactams formed for example, between either Glu22 and Lys26 or Lys26 and Asp30. In addition, the natural Lys27 may be substituted by either a Leu or other hydrophobic residues, such as Ile, norleucine, Met, Val, Ala, Trp, or Phe. Typically, these analogs have enhanced abilities to stimulate adenylyl cyclase in rat osteosarcoma cells, and show increased activities in bone restoration, using the ovariectomized rat model. The analogs also show enhanced activities and bioavailabilities, as demonstrated by their hypotensive effects in the rat.