Optisk förstärkare med variabel förstärkning

摘要

An optical amplifier device intended for WDM light signals comprises a preamplifier (3) and a power amplifier (11) of the optical fiber amplifier type, which are connected in series and have gain curves dependent on the wavelength. A controllable attenuator (5) is connected between the amplifiers (3 and 11) and is controlled by a control device (7). The signal input to the preamplifier (3) has a low power and is amplified to provide an output signal where the signals of the input channels have been amplified with different gains. The input signal of the power amplifier (11) then has a larger power resulting in a gain characteristic different from that of the preamplifier (3). By adapting the attenuation of the attenuator (5) for variations in the input signal the gain characteristic of the power amplifier (11) can be set so that the signal output from the amplifier device has a spectral dependence that is the same as the original spectral dependence obtained without variations. Also, the same spectral dependence can be maintained when the pump light power of the power amplifier is changed and then the total amplifier gain is changed, by adapting the attenuation of the attenuator (5) so that the gain of the power amplifier is not changed. In the amplifier the lower possible noise from the preamplifier stage is added to the input signal and the full output power is always available from the power amplifier. If the input signal is e.g. increased the SNR of the signals passing through the amplifier is correspondingly improved. This improves the performance of an optical network in which the amplifier is used.