摘要 |
<p>The invention provides a heatable device (1) in the form of a flange adapted to be inserted in the inlet manifold of an internal combustion engine between the throttle valve (11) and the inlet manifold (12). The device is provided with an integrated heating element such as a PTC element (3) or helical resistance wire (5) to reduce the formation of ice on the throttle valve in addition to the standard heating. The device is particularly suitable for retro-fitting.</p> |