| 摘要 |
<p>In one aspect, the present invention relates to absorbent articles (10) that maintain or increase fluid rates when subjected to successive fluid loads. A test method is described for measuring fluid acquisition rates. In another aspect, the invention relates to an absorbent article (10) useful for absorbing discharged aqueous body fluids that comprises: A) a fluid pervious topsheet (12); B) a backsheet (14); and C) an absorbent core (18) positioned between the topsheet and the backsheet, the absorbent core comprising: (1) at least one upper fluid storage component (34, 36) capable of expanding in the z-direction when contacted with aqueous body fluids, said at least one upper fluid storage component being in direct fluid communication with the topsheet and at least partially forming a fluid acquisition zone (38); (2) a fluid acquisition zone (38) capable of receiving aqueous body fluids, said fluid acquisition zone being at least partially surrounded by said a least one upper fluid storage component and positioned at least partially beneath the fluid discharge region of the absorbent core; (3) a fluid acquisition/distribution component (42) capable of acquiring and transporting aqueous body fluids, at least a portion of this fluid acquisition/distribution component being positioned underneath and in fluid communication with said at least one fluid storage component, and at least a portion of the fluid acquisition/distribution component being positioned underneath, and in fluid communication with the fluid acquisition zone of the absorbent core; and (4) preferably, at least one lower fluid storage component (60) positioned underneath the fluid acquisition/distribution component and in fluid communication therewith, at least a portion of this lower storage component being positioned underneath the fluid acquisition zone.</p> |
