摘要 |
PURPOSE: To make an image smooth and to maintain high image quality by specifying the surface roughness of the surface of an electrifying roller formed with grinding. CONSTITUTION: The electrifying roller 2 as an electrifying member is arranged on the surface to be electrified of a photoreceptor 1, in a contact state. The electrifying roller 2 is of a conductive roller made of properly charged urethane rubber, for instance and the outer periphery of the roller 2 is used as an electrifying surface. At this time, the electrifying roller 2 is provided with the electrifying surface finished to obtain surface roughness RZ of <=8μm by the grinding, the electrifying surface is brought into contact with the surface to be electrified of the photoreceptor 1, to form an electrifying nip part N and a DC voltage is applied by a power source. The electrifying surface of the electrifying roller 2 is finished at this value by the grinding, so that when only the DC voltage is applied or a superimposed voltage that the DC voltage is superimposed on an AC voltage, the smoothness of the image quality is secured and the melt- sticking of a developer can be prevented.
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