摘要 |
In a process for facilitating the non-cutting cold forming of iron materials by application of a phosphate coating, the iron materials are dipped (immersed) into a phosphating solution which is free of elements of the sixth subgroup of the Periodic Table of the Elements, free of nitrogen compounds, is preferably also free of nickel, contains from 5 to 20 g/l of zinc from 1 to 15 g/l of magnesium from 10 to 26 g/l of phosphate (calculated as P2O5) from 1 to 15 g/l of fluoroborate (calculated as BF4) from 1 to 7 g/l of chlorate (calculated as ClO3), preferably also from 5 to 40 g/l of sulphate (calculated as SO4) and in which the weight ratio of Zn : Mg : BF4 is set to a value in the range of 1 : (0.15 to 1) : (0.15 to 1). |