| 摘要 |
<p>1,129,660. Digital computer. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO. 16 Dec., 1965 [30 Dec., 1964], No. 63381/65. Heading G4A. A stored programme digital computer incorporates a signal operation circuit for modifying information signals, the circuit including in tandem a plurality of modification circuits each for performing a different type of modification and having a plurality of selectable operating modes, means being provided for supplying control signals to select the operating modes so that at least two different types of modification are performed on signals passing through the circuit. The computer comprises a memory 17 holding data and programmes, a programme address register 25 normally incremented by one at each operation to address a sequential programme, a plurality of auxiliary registers 21-24, a memory access register 28, an instruction decoder 32 and the signal operation circuit. Data from the registers 21-25 or the memory may be fed in parallel on line 27 to circuit 38 where it may be operated on by a shift or rotate circuit 39 under control of the decoder 32, or a wired mask which serves to pass information bit groups of various sizes, or a logic circuit 41 performing the operations subtract, OR, AND, EXCLUSIVE OR. Only one of the logic operations can be performed at a time, the one in question being chosen by the decoder. An additional piece of circuitry connected to the auxiliary registers can be used to provide argument signals to the logic circuit 41. The additional circuitry comprises a one-bit rotate circuit 43 which also complements, a complement circuit 47 to correct the output of 43 and a selector gate 46. The output of the rotate circuit may be applied directly to gate 46 if required. An example of the operation of the circuits generates a parity bit. For this the contents of the X register are passed to circuit 38 where, for an eight bit word, they are shifted right four bits and also through argument bus 42 to the logic circuit where the first four bits will be EXCLUSIVE ORed with the last four, the result being stored in the Y register. This is repeated for a two bit shift of the Y register to EXCLUSIVE OR the first two bits with the last and stored in the Y register again. Another operation with a one bit shift produces the parity bit. This is then shifted left to bit place 9, masked to pass only the 1 bit and stored in the bit position to the left of the word in X register. The programme address is normally passed through circuit 38 where it is incremented by a wired in complement of two argument from the one bit rotate circuit 43 and returned to register 25. However if a sub-routine or transfer is required the address in the address field of the instruction word is entered into register 25 and the previous programme address word is stored in one of the auxiliary registers. The second address is incremented as required and when the sub-routine is finished the original address is called directly from its register and sent to the memory access circuits and to the programme address register.</p> |
