| 摘要 |
<p>A blow-out prevention device (4) for shutting off a annulus (8) between a drill column (7) and a well wall by means of an expandable sealing device (3) when an unwanted blow-out of fluid and/or gas takes place from a geological unstable well formation when drilling for oil or gas. When a blow-out takes place, a compressive-pulse code is activated in the inlet of the drill column (7) and is transmitted through the drilling fluid to a pressure sensor (25) which transmits the compressive-pulse code on to the microprocessor (37) which is preprogrammed with the pressure code. If the pressure codes coincide, an electric motor (27) is activated, which, via a set of gears (30) and a nut-and-bolt device (32, 33), displaces a valve plate (22) axially towards the valve seat (26). The drilling fluid then flows out through the nozzles (24) and causes a big pressure drop which is used to expand a sealing device (3) so that the annulus (8) is shut.</p> |
