| 摘要 |
<p>A distributed computer system employs a license management system to account for software product usage. A management policy having a variety of alternative styles and contexts is provided. Each licensed program upon start-up makes a call to a license server to check on whether usage is permitted, and the license server checks a database of the licenses, called product use authorizations, that it administers. If the particular use requested is permitted, a grant is returned to the requesting user node. The product use authorization is structured to define a license management policy allowing a variety of license alternatives by values called 'style', 'context', 'duration' and 'usage requirements determination method'. The license administration may be delegated by the license server to a subsection of the organization, by creating another license management facility duplicating the main facility. The license server must receive a license document (a product use authorization) from an issuer of licenses, where a license document generator is provide. A mechanism is provided for one user node to make a call to use a software product located on another user node; this is referred to as a 'calling card', by which a user node obtains permission to make a procedure call to use a program on another node.</p> |
