| 摘要 |
A fiber-optic system for measuring a desired environmental parameter, such as temperature, is disclosed. The system includes a fiber-optic sensing head that alters light of a prescribed frequency as a function of the environmental parameter to be measured. Light not of the prescribed frequency is not so altered. In a preferred embodiment of the fiberoptic sensing head, a semiconductor material is positioned between two substantially parallel optical fibers at a distal end of the fibers. One fiber serves as in input channel and the other fiber serves as an output channel. Both fibers approach the semiconductor material from the same direction. Light channeled to the semiconductor material is reflected at the distal end of the input fiber so as to pass through the semiconductor material, and then is reflected again at the distal end of the output fiber so as to pass back out the output fiber. The semiconductor material absorbs the light of the prescribed frequency as a function of temperature. By monitoring the intensity of the light of the first frequency at the output channel, a measurement of the temperature to which the fiber-optic sensing head is subjected can be determined. To remove the influence of input light intensities, fiber attenuation, and the like, from the temperature measurement, lights of two frequencies, only one of which is the prescribed frequency, are selectively directed to an optical detector through the fiber-optic sensing head and through a separate fiberoptic reference channel. The four measurements thus obtained at the optical detector -- prescribed frequency through sensing head, prescribed frequency through reference channel, non-prescribed frequency through sensing head, and non-prescribed frequency through reference channel -- are appropriately processed in order to generate a signal that has all variations or influences removed therefrom except the temperature variations of the sensing head. |
