| 摘要 |
<p>A quantum interference device includes a source, a drain and waveguides with quantum structures between the source and the drain. An electron wave from the source that is confined in the waveguides is split into plural electron waves. The phase difference between the the split electron waves is controlled and the split electron waves are combined into a single electron wave. The combined electron wave is directed to the drain or out of the waveguides according to an energy state of the combined electron wave by a real space transfer such as a tunneling effect. The phase difference control may be achieved by varying an electric fieled, a magnetic field, or light. <IMAGE></p> |
