发明名称 |
PROCESS FOR DECAFFINATING GREEN COFFEE BEANS |
摘要 |
A simple, reliable process for decaffeinating green coffee beans to a high degree while avoiding denaturation of the green coffee beans includes wetting the green coffee beans to a high water content of 35-50%-wt.; compressing the beans in a pressure chamber for a period of a few minutes to several hours in an atmosphere comprised of a supercritical fluid which is a gas at STP, at a temperature ranging from 20 DEG to 80 DEG C. under a critical pressure ranging from 75 to 300 bar; decompressing the wetted beans from critical pressure pc to a pressure p for which pc</=p</=1 bar abruptly or in the space of a few minutes, while avoiding freezing the green coffee beans; washing with water or with the supercritical fluid for selective extraction of the caffeine; repeating the process one or more times; centrifuging; drying; and roasting the beans. Further, caffeine is recovered in a known manner from the washing medium.
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申请公布号 |
US5089280(A) |
申请公布日期 |
1992.02.18 |
申请号 |
US19870063372 |
申请日期 |
1987.06.18 |
申请人 |
KOHLENSAEURE-WERKE RUD. BUSE GMBH & CO. |
发明人 |
BEN-NASR, HEDI;COENEN, FRIEDRICH W. H. |
分类号 |
A23F5/02;A23F5/20 |
主分类号 |
A23F5/02 |
代理机构 |
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代理人 |
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主权项 |
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地址 |
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