| 摘要 |
<p>A direct current traveling wave motor generates motive force by utilizing shear deformation resulting from electrical contact between a rolling element and a layer of material that experiences shear deformation in response to an applied electric field. In a rotary piezoelectric embodiment, rotation of a motor shaft results from the non-uniform electric field intensity around the contacts between rollers surrounding the shaft and an outer race of piezoelectric material that undergoes shear deformation. Rotation occurs as the rollers roll down the faces of piezoelectric shear waves that travel with the rollers. The rollers perform the function of commutators, but without sliding friction, and they eliminate the need for traditional roller bearings. Zero clearance between motor parts results in shaft stiffness that allows precise positioning and high speed operation. The piezoelectric motor has high efficiency because sliding friction is eliminated, eddy currents are not generated, and most of the internally flowing current is local and reactive. Efficiency of the motor exceeds 98%, and its silent, smooth operation is capable of very high speeds. Speed of the motor is controlled by varying the DC potential. The motor may be operated by a battery, it does not require lubrication, and it will operate while flooded with slightly conducting fluids, such as salt water. The scale of the motor can range from miniature for driving a watch to very large for driving an oceangoing ship.</p> |
