Trench structured charge-coupled device.

摘要

The charge transfer efficiency of a two-phase charge-coupled device cell is enhanced by providing a three-tiered built-in potential in the channel of each cell. Two lower potential tiers form a trenched potential well in the cell for storing charge. A higher potential tier between the trenched potential well of a cell and the potential well of a preceding neighbor cell provides a potential barrier preventing backflow of charge from well-to-well. The potential trench is located at the downstream end of the well adjacent a succeeding neighbor cell of the CCD.