Radio frequency induction/multipole plasma processing tool.

摘要

A dry processing apparatus for plasma etching or deposition includes a chamber for plasma processing having an external wall for housing a work piece with a surface to be plasma processed. A source of an induction field is located outside the chamber on its opposite side from the work piece. A radio frequency induction field applied to the chamber generates a plasma. The plasma is confined within the external wall in the chamber by magnetic dipoles providing a surface magnetic field for confining the plasma. The surface magnetic field is confined to the space adjacent to the external wall. An R.F. generator provides an R.F. generated bias to the work piece. The chamber is lined with a material inert to a plasma or noncontaminating to the work piece, and the induction source in the form of a spiral or involute shaped induction coil is located on the exterior of the liner material on the opposite side of the chamber from the work piece. Distribution of gas to the chamber is uniform because a manifold located about the periphery of the chamber and an orifice formed by the surface of the chamber and the manifold admits gas from the manifold into the chamber at a uniform pressure about the periphery of the cover of the chamber. A surface magnetic field can be positioned adjacent to the induction coil to confine the field at the top of the chamber. A capacitive or inductive reactance can be connected in series with the induction coil to adjust the R.F. generated bias.