| 摘要 |
PCT No. PCT/CH86/00069 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 28, 1987 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 28, 1987 PCT Filed May 27, 1986 PCT Pub. No. WO86/07184 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 4, 1986.Contaminated surface layers are decontaminated by treatment with an aqueous fluorine base-containing decontamination solution. The aqueous decontamination solution contains 0.05 to 50 Mol of decontamination agent per liter, and the decontamination agent preferably comprises at least one substance from the group, hexafluorosilicate acid, fluoroboric acid, and the salts of both these. The decontamination solution produces the required high decontamination factors on metallic substances and brickworks as well. The used decontamination solution can, after regeneration, be recycled into the decontamination process. Release of decontaminated material by dissolution of the surface layer of the decontaminated objects provides decontamination of objects having complicated and hard-to-measure geometries. The decontamination agent (HBF4-acid) is advantageously produced from contaminated boric acid from pressurized water reactor wastes by reaction with fluoride or hydrofluoric acid. The HBF4-acid thus produced is, through distillation, separated from the contaminants and impurities.
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