| 摘要 |
The semiconductor laser diode comprises a distributed Bragg reflector formed on a substrate. The reflector includes an optical waveguide sandwiched between first and second cladding regions formed over the substrate. The optical waveguide has a corrugated region extending within the optical waveguide in a direction parallel to the surface of the substrate. The thickness of the corrugated region varies in a prescribed period and the refractive index of the corrugated region differs from that of the optical waveguide. An optically active layer formed over the substrate is butt-jointed to the optical waveguide, and emits light beams when a current is injected into it. This single longitudinal mode semiconductor laser has high performance features. Its equivalent reflecting power is increased by so structuring the grating section that it is highly efficient in coupling the periodic structure and light. |
